Cystic acne ,because of its severity, is the worst form of acne. Its consequences are more serious than other types of acne. This is caused by an infection in the inner layers of the dermis that stimulates the formation of nodules.
Another name for this is acne vulgaris. Acne cysts or acne nodules, are formed when sebum cannot properly outflow to the surface of the skin and causes lesions to the cells lining the walls of the sebum canals. Once this occurs, the pores become blocked and inflamed due to the immune system trying to fight off the infection.
When there are a lot of bacteria, the immune system reacts more powerfully; this often results in a larger size pimple, better known as an acne cyst.
This excess amount of sebum is then mixed in with dead skin cells and becomes a rich feeding ground for bacteria, making the inflammation grow even larger. This accumulation of sebum, dead skin cells, and bacteria can make the body’s inflammation response produce pimples and cysts as large as five millimeters across.
Cysts Produced by Acne
Retention keratosis is a condition that can worsen facial cysts. This happens when the skin cells, particularly those lining the hair follicle are shed improperly. Improper disposal of cells leads to the clogging of these follicles. The infection can then spill onto other follicles which increase the inflammation and causes acne cysts to spread.
Hormones can also be a factor in nodulocystic acne. Certain hormones such as testosterone and androgen can cause the production of sebum to increase. If the sebum ducts are not clear for the outflow to reach the surface of the skin swiftly, they become clogged and cysts are formed. The lifestyle and the genetic background of a person also influence the severity of acne. The same is true of stress; it increases acne-related problems.
What Is There to Do About Severe Acne?
Acne cysts take a lot of time to heal since the infection is deep seated however there are ways of treating acne cysts. Many dermatologists prescribe a drug called Accutane, and is one taken in the form of a tablet. It works by reducing the size of the oil glands and thereby controlling acne production. The success rate of Accutane is as high as 80% on the other hand; severe side effects like depression have been seen in some patients. It is recommended that this drug only be taken if all other methods have failed.
Cortisone injections are an alternative treatment that can be administered by a licensed dermatologist. They serve to improve cystic acne by providing instant relief to the affected area. They both reduce inflammation and its accompanying redness. What comes after is a reduced cyst or pimple that can be more easily covered up. Of course there are some side effects to this treatment as well. The skin will whiten around the area where the injection was inserted, and there can even be an indention left behind.
It may be difficult to cure cystic acne however it is not a lost cause. Cystic acne can be quite sensitive so it is wise to choose an acne skin care method that will not irritate or harm the skin. Natural acne products are available that help to get rid of acne and treat cystic acne as well as improve the skin in general.
The How-to of Eliminating Acne Cysts
First let us state that the best treatment for severe acne is to prevent it from occurring in the first place. This is accomplished by using a routine skin care regimen that keeps your pores open as to not allow the conditions for acne growth.
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